Lending Tree
Thoughts & Comments
Small Banks Punished for Big Banks' Sins
The regulators have gotten things totally backwards

Vernon Hill  ( about me )
Posted 05/08/2008
bankstocks.com
vhill@bankstocks.com
New Page 1

As we traverse one of the worst modern American financial crises, we are again reminded of the follies of our present banking structure and the inequities showered on the many by a few.

The current crisis is being driven entirely by the major financial institutions, primarily the money-center banks and the national mortgage players.

The victims have been not only the consumers, investors, and taxpayers of America, but also the great majority of its 8,500 banks.

In their never-ending quest to manufacture profits from broken business models, the money-center institutions have engaged in reckless third-party lending, destroyed credit spreads in the search for volume, and sucked deposits from local economies with brokered deposits. They have downstreamed credit exposures for fee income, created and fostered unattainable financial instruments (CODs, SIVs, etc.), and dramatically expanded leverage (to ratios like 30 to 1). They have obliterated regulatory oversight and destroyed customer service.

The national mortgage players--Countrywide and Washington Mutual--eliminated risk controls, thrived for a while on unstable wholesale funding, and supported reckless third-party lending.

The results for America's community banks have been irrational funding competition, irrational lending competition, and an unequal regulatory environment.

Just as commercial banks have faced investment banks that operated in an essentially uncontrolled environment, community banks have faced the major national players that have an unfair regulatory advantage.

The "too big to fail" stances of regulators and Congress have helped created the current mess.

  • Regulators count paper clips at most banks, but at Citigroup they allowed the creation and promotion of incomprehensible instruments, which so far have cost the company $30 billion. Does anyone understand credit default swaps? Where is their capital support?

  • Regulators micromanage the succession plans at most banks, but Citi apparently had no management and no plan.

  • Liquidity planning and funding plans are scrutinized at most banks, but apparently neither Merrill Lynch nor Bear Stearns ever considered liquidity.

  • Deposit-funding strategy is central at most banks, but apparently the government thought Countrywide could rely on wholesale funding forever.

  • The money-center banks fought for Basel II to lower their capital, and now all banks are being saddled with incomprehensible, model-driven capital requirements.

  • The investment banks, with no financial oversight, can now borrow from the Fed discount window without shame. What happens to your local bank if it borrows from the Fed? Armageddon.

  • The money-center players put their considerable political clout to work, while community banks are hamstrung by prohibitions.

This has all been a detriment to America. When local banks cannot gather local deposits, support local credit needs, or serve local commercial customers because of irrational and biased legislation and regulation, America grows weaker.

What do you think? Let me know!

(This column originally appeared in American Banker)


  Add your comment

 

 

Chuck Riker Posted On 2/4/2011 5:51:51 PM

As a community bank president for 32 or so years I can only thank you for you position paper. I also passed similar comments to the Kankadee Journal and a business reporter for the Chicago Tribune during the press comments about banks going to hell and so back in 2008/2009. Twenty years ago we had one member of our staff worked part-time with "regulator" issues. Now, of course we are larger and have more employees but yet we have 2.5 employees working with regulatory issues each and every working day!! We remain below $200 million in assets and under 50 employees at the main office and one branch. Again, thank you, Chuck Riker, Herscher, IL 60941
Ad for inter-arch
Ad for Bankstocks
 

     Bankstocks.com is a public web site operated by individuals who also operate investment advisory firms that serve as investment advisers to hedge funds (the "Firms"). Some articles are authored by employees of the Firms while others are authored by third parties. Under no circumstances does any article posted on Bankstocks.com represent a recommendation to buy or sell a security. This article is intended to provide insight into the financial services industry and is not a solicitation of any kind. The Firms do not vouch for the accuracy of any information contained in any article posted herein and the views expressed in any article herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Firms. The Firms buy and sell securities on behalf of their fund investors and may do so, before and after any particular article herein is published, with respect to the securities discussed in any article posted herein. The Firms’ appraisal of a company's prospects is only one factor that affects the Firms’ decision whether to buy or sell shares in that company. Other factors might include, but are not limited to, the presence of mandatory limits on individual positions, decisions regarding portfolio exposures, and general market conditions, and liquidity needs. As such, there may not always be consistency between the views expressed in this article and the Firms’ trading on behalf of their fund investors. There may be conflicts between the content posted on Bankstocks.com and the interests of the Firms. For an explanation of these conflicts, including an explanation of our trading policy, and how we resolve them, click here.

Neither the authors nor any Bankstocks.com team members can provide investment advice or respond to individual requests for recommendations. However, we encourage your feedback and welcome your comments on any of the articles on this site. Neither the authors nor Bankstocks.com has undertaken any responsibility to update any portion of this article in response to events which may transpire subsequent to its original publication date.